中文 日韩 欧美_按摩高潮japanesevideo_中文字幕在线亚洲_国产精品理论电影_久久伊人精品视频_久久久久久久久久久久免费

資料下載

Data download

當前位置:首頁資料下載上海騰拔質構儀用于測定黃羽肉雞硬度、彈性、回復性、咀嚼性等指標

上海騰拔質構儀用于測定黃羽肉雞硬度、彈性、回復性、咀嚼性等指標

發布時間:2024/9/27點擊次數:811

ABSTRACT

The occurrence of heat stress in poultry houses is inevitable and leads to oxidative stress in the birds. Lycopene, a natural hydrocarbon carotenoid, possesses potent antioxidant properties. This study aimed to investigate the impact of lycopene on growth performance, meat quality, cecal microflora, and liver metabolome in broilers subjected to heat stress. A total of 480 yellow feather broilers were randomly allocated into 4 treatment groups: birds fed standard diet (Con), birds fed standard diet and supplemented with lycopene (Lyc), birds fed standard diet and subjected to heat stress (Hs), and birds fed with lycopene and subjected to heat stress (Hs-Lyc). As compared with the normal temperature groups, Hs decreased the average daily gain (ADG) of birds during d 1 to 28, lowered the pH value either in breast meat or thigh meat, increased the L* value of breast meat, and decreased the a* value of thigh meat. In comparison with non-Lyc feeding birds, Lyc supplement elevated the ADG during d 1 to 56, increased the pH of breast meat, decrease the L* and b* values of thigh meat, simultaneously increase the a* value of thigh meat. The L* of breast meat and pH of thigh meat exhibited significant differences under Hs-Lyc treatment. Lyc-treated birds exhibited higher elasticity, gumminess, and resilience in breast meat than those in non-Lyc feeding birds. The cecal metagenome analysis indicated that Hs-Lyc treatment increased the abundance of Phocaeicola salanitronis and Prevotella sp.CAG:1058, Bacteroides sp.An269, and Bacteroides sp.An19 at the species level compared with other treatments. The hepatic untargeted metabolome analysis showed that administration of Lyc upregulated 20 metabolites and downregulated 60 metabolites compared to the Con birds. Futhermore, the Hs-Lyc treatment upregulated 34 metabolites and downregulated 45 metabolites compared to the Hs birds. The correlation between the metagenome and metabolome showed that Lyc supplementation induced significant alterations in the citrate cycle, metabolism of butanoate, glycolysis/gluconeogenesis, glyoxylate and dicarboxylate, alanine, aspartate, and glutamate compared with standard supplement. In contrast, Hs-Lyc treatment induced alterations in the citrate cycle, metabolism of pyruvate, glyoxylate, and dicarboxylate, glycolysis/gluconeogenesis, arginine, proline, alanine, aspartate, and glutamate compared with the standard supplement of heat-challenged broilers. In summary, dietary Lyc supplementation promoted the growth performance, changed the meat quality, modulated the cecal metagenome and hepatic metabolome in heat-stressed broilers.


文件下載    
服務熱線

021-54397372

15618141270

15300622190

添加微信

返回頂部





主站蜘蛛池模板: 亚洲国产精品91 | 精品视频在线观看 | 久久午夜视频 | 精品久久久久久久人人人人传媒 | 欧美精品久久久久 | 人人叉 | 欧美黑人狂野猛交老妇 | 国产网站在线播放 | 国产精品一区二区三区在线播放 | 国产精品国产三级国产aⅴ中文 | 91极品视频 | 免费一区二区三区在线视频 | 日本视频中文字幕 | 亚洲国产高清免费 | 黄网站在线播放 | 伊人操| 福利精品在线观看 | 亚洲国产精品一区二区三区 | 啪啪网页 | 欧美在线视频一区 | 午夜久久久久久久久久一区二区 | 国产区在线观看 | 成人免费淫片aa视频免费 | 欧美一级片在线观看 | 国产一区二区日韩 | 日本天天操 | 日日夜夜精品视频 | 一区二区三区欧美在线 | 99视频久 | 久久国产精品免费 | 久久99精品久久久久子伦 | 亚洲bt 欧美bt 日本bt | 久久亚洲欧美日韩精品专区 | 亚洲激情一级片 | 成人在线一区二区 | 久久久久国产精品一区三寸 | 一区二区精品 | 国产一区二区三区久久 | 午夜免费视频 | 日韩精品中文字幕一区二区三区 | 一区二区三区欧美 |